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Nutrition

Analysis of Frequently Eaten Nuts

1 oz CAL
(1)
PRO (2) CHO (3) FAT FIBER SFA (4) MUFA (5) PUFA
(6)
ALMONDS
whole, dried, unsalted
165 6g 6g 15g 3g 1.4g 9.6g 3.1g
CASHEWS
dry roasted  
163 4g 9g 13g 1g 2.6g 7.8g 2.2g
MACADAMIA
dried
199 2g 4g 21g 3g 3.1g 16.5g 0.4g
PEANUTS
dried, unsalted  
166 7g 6g 14g 2g 2g 7g 4g
PECANS
halves, dried, unsalted  
187 2g 5g 19g 1g 1.5g 11.9g 4.8g
PINE NUTS
pinyon/pinon , pignoli, dried
161 3g 5g 17g 3g 2.7g 6.5g 7.3g
PISTACHIOS
dried, shelled  
162 6g 7g 14g 3g 1.7g 9.3g 2.1g
SOYBEAN NUTS
roasted
129 10g 9g 7g 5g 0.9g 1.6g 3.6g
WALNUTS
English, chopped  
180 4g 5g 17g 1g 1.6g 4g 11.1g

 g = grams

(1) calories

(2) protein

(3) carbohydrate

(4) saturated fatty acid

(5) monounsaturated fatty acid

(6) polyunsaturated fatty acid

The above table shows an analysis of some commonly eaten nuts. Nuts are good sources of many nutrients such as protein, calcium (almonds), and vitamin E. Nuts also provide the B vitamins, thiamin, niacin, and riboflavin; and the minerals, potassium, iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, and selenium. Nuts also contain heart healthy fats such as polyunsaturated fats (omega-6 fatty acid; an example is linoleic fatty acid) and monounsaturated fats. Nuts are a good source of fiber. Some persons are allergic to nuts (particularly peanuts)—use caution.

Unfortunately, nuts and seeds also contain a lot of fat. We need to limit how much we eat in a given day, since a cup of nuts may contain close to 800 to 1000 calories! It would generally be recommended to eat on average no more than ¼ c or 1 oz a day of these nutritious, heart healthy, high fiber plant foods. Enjoy them dry-roasted, with no sugar or salt added.

Our top picks:

Almonds : not the highest in calories, good protein content, moderate in carbs , high in fiber, and rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.

Walnuts, pine nuts, pecans, and peanuts are especially high in polyunsaturated fats.

Walnuts are a good source of omega-3 fatty acid, a polyunsaturated fat.

Other:

Cashews, pecans, and walnuts are low in fiber (only 1 g fiber compared to the rest).

Macadamia nuts are very high in fat.

Bon Appetit !

References:

Bowes & Church. (1994). Food Values of Portions Commonly Used, 16 th ed.

Cooper, N. (July, August 2000). Nuts, Seeds, and Nut Butters. Diabetes Self-Management .

Sizer , F; Whitney, E. (1997). Nutrition Concepts and Controversies , 17 th ed.

Soy Protein Partners. (2002). Soyfoods Guide.

2004 Eastern Virginia Medical School/The Strelitz Diabetes Institutes. All Rights Reserved.




 


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